Strojov\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje stroj\u016fm vid\u011bt \u2013 to je nejsp\u00ed\u0161 jasn\u00e9. Ale jak se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu zm\u011bnilo a jak\u00e9 novinky a trendy se v n\u011bm objevuj\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Strojov\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed, anglicky Machine Vision Systems<\/em> (MVS), kombinuje kamery, senzory a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 algoritmy pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159esnou a efektivn\u00ed kontrolu v\u00fdrobk\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se jednalo o jednoduch\u00e9 \u00fakoly, dnes se ale prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 operace. D\u00edky tomuto pokroku se zvy\u0161uje efektivita a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sni\u017euje lidsk\u00e1 chybovost, co\u017e je zkr\u00e1tka a jednodu\u0161e skv\u011bl\u00e9. Co MVS tvo\u0159\u00ed a jak\u00e9 jsou aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed trendy, si pov\u00edme v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Technologie, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed MVS fungovat v podob\u011b, jak ji zn\u00e1me, jsou algoritmy zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu, um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence (AI), hlubok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed a neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. V\u0161echny tyto komponenty spolupracuj\u00ed, kontroluj\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Pokud v\u00e1s tyto technologie zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed, detailn\u00ed popis najdete na webu Wevolver zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Co se t\u00fd\u010de trend\u016f a novinek, mo\u017en\u00e1 by bylo nejlep\u0161\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt u z\u00e1klad\u016f strojov\u00e9ho vid\u011bn\u00ed, tedy u 2D syst\u00e9m\u016f. Ty se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k detekci vad na ploch\u00fdch povr\u0161\u00edch, jako jsou desky plo\u0161n\u00fdch spoj\u016f v elektronick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm t\u011bchto schopnost\u00ed jsou 3D syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou sn\u00edmat hloubku objekt\u016f a poskytuj\u00ed mnohem detailn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zobrazen\u00ed pro kontrolu tvaru a objemu sou\u010d\u00e1stek. To je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v automobilov\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, kde jsou tolerance p\u0159i mont\u00e1\u017ei extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9. V\u00edce o 3D zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch trendech se do\u010dtete na blogu Robro zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Dnes se AI, tedy um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence, dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do v\u0161ech obor\u016f, tak\u017ee je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se o n\u00ed dnes ve spojen\u00ed s MVS mus\u00edme pobavit. Integrace um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a hlubok\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed do strojov\u00e9ho vid\u011bn\u00ed posouv\u00e1 kontrolu kvality na novou \u00farove\u0148. Tyto technologie umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016fm \u201eu\u010dit se\u201c z nasb\u00edran\u00fdch dat a t\u00edm zdokonalovat sv\u00e9 schopnosti v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. AI tedy umo\u017e\u0148uje pokro\u010dil\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, kter\u00e9 jsou schopny p\u0159edv\u00eddat, jak\u00e1 chyba se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, a zrychluje cel\u00fd proces. Nav\u00edc odstra\u0148uje lidsk\u00fd faktor, jako je nepozornost nebo \u00fanava. V\u00edce o AI v kvalit\u011b najdete na webu Aeologic zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Posledn\u00ed \u201evymo\u017eenost\u00ed\u201c, kterou se dnes budeme zab\u00fdvat, jsou coboti. Tzv. coboti, kolaborativn\u00ed roboti, jsou dal\u0161\u00edm (a rozhodn\u011b ne posledn\u00edm) kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm krokem v automatizaci kontroly kvality. Tito roboti, vybaveni pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi kamerami a senzory, mohou pracovat vedle lid\u00ed na v\u00fdrobn\u00edch link\u00e1ch, kontrolovat produkty v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase a okam\u017eit\u011b opravovat zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 chyby, ani\u017e by bylo nutn\u00e9 zastavovat v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Na z\u00e1v\u011br je pot\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee automatizace kontroly kvality pomoc\u00ed strojov\u00e9ho vid\u011bn\u00ed je revolu\u010dn\u00edm krokem sm\u011brem k efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu a p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdrobn\u00edmu procesu. U\u017e te\u010f je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee syst\u00e9my strojov\u00e9ho vid\u011bn\u00ed budou st\u00e1le v\u00edce integrovat pokro\u010dil\u00e9 algoritmy a zvy\u0161ovat svou autonomii, co\u017e povede k je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni automatizace v pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Jak\u00e1 je hranice mezi t\u00edm, co m\u016f\u017ee technologie zvl\u00e1dnout samostatn\u011b, a t\u00edm, kde je st\u00e1le nezbytn\u00fd lidsk\u00fd dohled? M\u016f\u017ee strojov\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed a AI skute\u010dn\u011b nahradit v\u0161echny lidsk\u00e9 smysly a intuici v kontroln\u00edch procesech, nebo bude v\u017edy pot\u0159eba lidsk\u00fd prvek pro tu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 kvality? To n\u00e1m asi uk\u00e1\u017ee jen \u010das\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Strojov\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje stroj\u016fm vid\u011bt \u2013 to je nejsp\u00ed\u0161 jasn\u00e9. Ale jak se v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu zm\u011bnilo a jak\u00e9 novinky a trendy se v n\u011bm objevuj\u00ed? Strojov\u00e9 vid\u011bn\u00ed, anglicky Machine Vision Systems (MVS), kombinuje kamery, senzory a pokro\u010dil\u00e9 algoritmy pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed obrazu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159esnou a efektivn\u00ed kontrolu v\u00fdrobk\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se jednalo […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":447,"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions\/447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.interim-manager.cz\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}